其他stackexchange答案和此博客文章可能对快速了解基本示例很有帮助,
粗略地说,仁义熵知道量子系统的激发态,但是纠缠熵知道基态。警告:这种直觉可能非常粗糙,但可能只是一个很好的“心理钩子”:DI非常高兴知道更好,更精确的说法!
S1Sqq∈Z+S1=limitq→1SqSqq∈R and then try to define taking of the q→1 limit. (though always q∈R, this I call "analytic" continuation because often enough one needs to do the interpolation via contours in the complex plane - and the continuation can depend on what contours one chooses through the poles and branch-cuts of the Sq that one started with)
At integral values of q>1 typically there is a always a very well-defined construction in terms of some integration of some function on some q−branched manifold. After one has done such an integration one happily forgets about the manifold used and just tries to do the analytic continuation parametrically in the variable q.
There are always a lot of issues about existence and well-posedness when one tries to do these anayltic continuations - but for someone like me who is brought up on a daily diet of Feynman path-integrals its a very common issue to deal with and we have a lot of tools to address these. Three nice papers to look into for these issues are, http://arxiv.org/pdf/1306.5242.pdf, http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.5396.pdf, http://arxiv.org/pdf/1303.7221.pdf (the last of these papers might be an easier starting point) This presentation might also help, https://www.icts.res.in/media/uploads/Talk/Document/Tadashi_Takayanagi.pdf
What Renyi entropy says in terms of quantum complexity theory might be an exciting question! Can one think of the Renyi index as somehow parameterizing a hierarchy of complexity classes? That should be fun if true! Do let me know :)