这是我的慢查询:
SELECT `products_counts`.`cid`
FROM
`products_counts` `products_counts`
LEFT OUTER JOIN `products` `products` ON (
`products_counts`.`product_id` = `products`.`id`
)
LEFT OUTER JOIN `trademarks` `trademark` ON (
`products`.`trademark_id` = `trademark`.`id`
)
LEFT OUTER JOIN `suppliers` `supplier` ON (
`products_counts`.`supplier_id` = `supplier`.`id`
)
WHERE
`products_counts`.product_id IN
(159, 572, 1075, 1102, 1145, 1162, 1660, 2355, 2356, 2357, 3236, 6471, 6472, 6473, 8779, 9043, 9095, 9336, 9337, 9338, 9445, 10198, 10966, 10967, 10974, 11124, 11168, 16387, 16689, 16827, 17689, 17920, 17938, 17946, 17957, 21341, 21352, 21420, 21421, 21429, 21544, 27944, 27988, 30194, 30196, 30230, 30278, 30699, 31306, 31340, 32625, 34021, 34047, 38043, 43743, 48639, 48720, 52453, 55667, 56847, 57478, 58034, 61477, 62301, 65983, 66013, 66181, 66197, 66204, 66407, 66844, 66879, 67308, 68637, 73944, 74037, 74060, 77502, 90963, 101630, 101900, 101977, 101985, 101987, 105906, 108112, 123839, 126316, 135156, 135184, 138903, 142755, 143046, 143193, 143247, 144054, 150164, 150406, 154001, 154546, 157998, 159896, 161695, 163367, 170173, 172257, 172732, 173581, 174001, 175126, 181900, 182168, 182342, 182858, 182976, 183706, 183902, 183936, 184939, 185744, 287831, 362832, 363923, 7083107, 7173092, 7342593, 7342594, 7342595, 7728766)
ORDER BY
products_counts.inflow ASC,
supplier.delivery_period ASC,
trademark.sort DESC,
trademark.name ASC
LIMIT
0, 3;
我的数据集平均查询时间为4.5秒,这是不可接受的。
我看到的解决方案:
将order子句中的所有列添加到products_counts
表中。但是我在应用程序中有约10种订单类型,因此我应该创建很多列和索引。加号products_counts
有非常密集的更新/插入/删除,所以我需要立即执行所有与订单相关的列的更新(使用触发器?)。
还有其他解决方案吗?
说明:
+----+-------------+-----------------+--------+---------------------------------------------+------------------------+---------+----------------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+-----------------+--------+---------------------------------------------+------------------------+---------+----------------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | products_counts | range | product_id_supplier_id,product_id,pid_count | product_id_supplier_id | 4 | NULL | 227 | Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort |
| 1 | SIMPLE | products | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | uaot.products_counts.product_id | 1 | |
| 1 | SIMPLE | trademark | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | uaot.products.trademark_id | 1 | |
| 1 | SIMPLE | supplier | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | uaot.products_counts.supplier_id | 1 | |
+----+-------------+-----------------+--------+---------------------------------------------+------------------------+---------+----------------------------------+------+----------------------------------------------+
表结构:
CREATE TABLE `products_counts` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`product_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`supplier_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`count` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`cid` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
`inflow` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`for_delete` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `cid` (`cid`),
UNIQUE KEY `product_id_supplier_id` (`product_id`,`supplier_id`),
KEY `product_id` (`product_id`),
KEY `count` (`count`),
KEY `pid_count` (`product_id`,`count`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `products` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`external_id` varchar(36) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`category_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`trademark_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`photo` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`sort` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`otech` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL,
`not_liquid` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`applicable` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`code_main` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
`code_searchable` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`total` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`slider` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`slider_title` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `external_id` (`external_id`),
KEY `category_id` (`category_id`),
KEY `trademark_id` (`trademark_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `trademarks` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`external_id` varchar(36) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`country_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`sort` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`sort_list` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`is_featured` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL,
`is_direct` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `external_id` (`external_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `suppliers` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`external_id` varchar(36) NOT NULL,
`code` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`delivery_period` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL,
`is_default` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `external_id` (`external_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
MySQL服务器信息:
mysqld Ver 5.5.45-1+deb.sury.org~trusty+1 for debian-linux-gnu on i686 ((Ubuntu))
(inflow, product_id)
?
innodb_buffer_pool_size
。通常,大约70%的可用RAM是好的。