我从https://computing.llnl.gov/tutorials/pthreads/在网络上获取了以下演示
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define NUM_THREADS 5
void *PrintHello(void *threadid)
{
long tid;
tid = (long)threadid;
printf("Hello World! It's me, thread #%ld!\n", tid);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
pthread_t threads[NUM_THREADS];
int rc;
long t;
for(t=0; t<NUM_THREADS; t++){
printf("In main: creating thread %ld\n", t);
rc = pthread_create(&threads[t], NULL, PrintHello, (void *)t);
if (rc){
printf("ERROR; return code from pthread_create() is %d\n", rc);
exit(-1);
}
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
但是,当我在运行Ubuntu Linux 9.04的计算机上编译它时,出现以下错误:
corey@ubuntu:~/demo$ gcc -o term term.c
term.c: In function ‘main’:
term.c:23: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function ‘exit’
/tmp/cc8BMzwx.o: In function `main':
term.c:(.text+0x82): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
这对我来说没有任何意义,因为标头包括pthread.h
,应该具有pthread_create
函数。任何想法出什么事了吗?
-lpthread
在编译过程中需要
LDFLAGS= -pthread -lpthread
-lc_r
),(C)-thread
或-threads
或其他替代或补充-lpthread
。