尝试:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String line = "foo,bar,c;qual=\"baz,blurb\",d;junk=\"quux,syzygy\"";
String[] tokens = line.split(",(?=(?:[^\"]*\"[^\"]*\")*[^\"]*$)", -1);
for(String t : tokens) {
System.out.println("> "+t);
}
}
}
输出:
> foo
> bar
> c;qual="baz,blurb"
> d;junk="quux,syzygy"
换句话说:仅当逗号逗号为零或引号是偶数时,才对逗号进行分割。
或者,对眼睛有点友好:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String line = "foo,bar,c;qual=\"baz,blurb\",d;junk=\"quux,syzygy\"";
String otherThanQuote = " [^\"] ";
String quotedString = String.format(" \" %s* \" ", otherThanQuote);
String regex = String.format("(?x) "+ // enable comments, ignore white spaces
", "+ // match a comma
"(?= "+ // start positive look ahead
" (?: "+ // start non-capturing group 1
" %s* "+ // match 'otherThanQuote' zero or more times
" %s "+ // match 'quotedString'
" )* "+ // end group 1 and repeat it zero or more times
" %s* "+ // match 'otherThanQuote'
" $ "+ // match the end of the string
") ", // stop positive look ahead
otherThanQuote, quotedString, otherThanQuote);
String[] tokens = line.split(regex, -1);
for(String t : tokens) {
System.out.println("> "+t);
}
}
}
其结果与第一个示例相同。
编辑
正如@MikeFHay在评论中提到的:
我更喜欢使用Guava的Splitter,因为它的默认值更合理(请参见上面有关用修饰的空匹配的讨论String#split()
,所以我这样做了:
Splitter.on(Pattern.compile(",(?=(?:[^\"]*\"[^\"]*\")*[^\"]*$)"))
String line = "equals: =,\"quote: \"\"\",\"comma: ,\""
,你需要做的是剥除多余的双引号字符。