我知道这很老了,但是,在遇到一个供应商在其API中不一致地使用5种不同的日期格式(以及测试服务器使用从5到最新7的各种PHP版本)时,我决定编写一个通用转换器,适用于多种PHP版本。
此转换器几乎将接受任何输入,包括任何标准日期时间格式(包括或不包括毫秒)和任何时间周期表示形式(包括或不包括毫秒),并将其转换成几乎任何其他格式。
调用它:
$TheDateTimeIWant=convertAnyDateTome_toMyDateTime([thedateIhave],[theformatIwant]);
为该格式发送null将使该函数以Epoch / Unix Time返回日期时间。否则,发送date()支持的任何格式字符串,以及“ .u”以毫秒为单位(即使date()返回零,我也处理毫秒)。
这是代码:
<?php
function convertAnyDateTime_toMyDateTime($dttm,$dtFormat)
{
if (!isset($dttm))
{
return "";
}
$timepieces = array();
if (is_numeric($dttm))
{
$rettime=$dttm;
}
else
{
$rettime=strtotime($dttm);
if (strpos($dttm,".")>0 and strpos($dttm,"-",strpos($dttm,"."))>0)
{
$rettime=$rettime.substr($dttm,strpos($dttm,"."),strpos($dttm,"-",strpos($dttm,"."))-strpos($dttm,"."));
$timepieces[1]="";
}
else if (strpos($dttm,".")>0 and strpos($dttm,"-",strpos($dttm,"."))==0)
{
preg_match('/([0-9]+)([^0-9]+)/',substr($dttm,strpos($dttm,"."))." ",$timepieces);
$rettime=$rettime.".".$timepieces[1];
}
}
if (isset($dtFormat))
{
// RETURN as ANY date format sent
if (strpos($dtFormat,".u")>0) // Deal with milliseconds
{
$rettime=date($dtFormat,$rettime);
$rettime=substr($rettime,0,strripos($rettime,".")+1).$timepieces[1];
}
else // NO milliseconds wanted
{
$rettime=date($dtFormat,$rettime);
}
}
else
{
// RETURN Epoch Time (do nothing, we already built Epoch Time)
}
return $rettime;
}
?>
这是一些示例调用-您会注意到它还可以处理任何时区数据(尽管如上所述,在您的时区中会返回任何非GMT时间)。
$utctime1="2018-10-30T06:10:11.2185007-07:00";
$utctime2="2018-10-30T06:10:11.2185007";
$utctime3="2018-10-30T06:10:11.2185007 PDT";
$utctime4="2018-10-30T13:10:11.2185007Z";
$utctime5="2018-10-30T13:10:11Z";
$dttm="10/30/2018 09:10:11 AM EST";
echo "<pre>";
echo "<b>Epoch Time to a standard format</b><br>";
echo "<br>Epoch Tm: 1540905011 to STD DateTime ----RESULT: ".convertAnyDateTime_toMyDateTime("1540905011","Y-m-d H:i:s")."<hr>";
echo "<br>Epoch Tm: 1540905011 to UTC ----RESULT: ".convertAnyDateTime_toMyDateTime("1540905011","c");
echo "<br>Epoch Tm: 1540905011.2185007 to UTC ----RESULT: ".convertAnyDateTime_toMyDateTime("1540905011.2185007","c")."<hr>";
echo "<b>Returned as Epoch Time (the number of seconds that have elapsed since 00:00:00 Thursday, 1 January 1970, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), minus leap seconds.)";
echo "</b><br>";
echo "<br>UTCTime1: ".$utctime1." ----RESULT: ".convertAnyDateTime_toMyDateTime($utctime1,null);
echo "<br>UTCTime2: ".$utctime2." ----RESULT: ".convertAnyDateTime_toMyDateTime($utctime2,null);
echo "<br>UTCTime3: ".$utctime3." ----RESULT: ".convertAnyDateTime_toMyDateTime($utctime3,null);
echo "<br>UTCTime4: ".$utctime4." ----RESULT: ".convertAnyDateTime_toMyDateTime($utctime4,null);
echo "<br>UTCTime5: ".$utctime5." ----RESULT: ".convertAnyDateTime_toMyDateTime($utctime5,null);
echo "<br>NO MILIS: ".$dttm." ----RESULT: ".convertAnyDateTime_toMyDateTime($dttm,null);
echo "<hr>";
echo "<hr>";
echo "<b>Returned as whatever datetime format one desires</b>";
echo "<br>UTCTime1: ".$utctime1." ----RESULT: ".convertAnyDateTime_toMyDateTime($utctime1,"Y-m-d H:i:s")." Y-m-d H:i:s";
echo "<br>UTCTime2: ".$utctime2." ----RESULT: ".convertAnyDateTime_toMyDateTime($utctime2,"Y-m-d H:i:s.u")." Y-m-d H:i:s.u";
echo "<br>UTCTime3: ".$utctime3." ----RESULT: ".convertAnyDateTime_toMyDateTime($utctime3,"Y-m-d H:i:s.u")." Y-m-d H:i:s.u";
echo "<p><b>Returned as ISO8601</b>";
echo "<br>UTCTime3: ".$utctime3." ----RESULT: ".convertAnyDateTime_toMyDateTime($utctime3,"c")." ISO8601";
echo "</pre>";
这是输出:
Epoch Tm: 1540905011 ----RESULT: 2018-10-30 09:10:11
Epoch Tm: 1540905011 to UTC ----RESULT: 2018-10-30T09:10:11-04:00
Epoch Tm: 1540905011.2185007 to UTC ----RESULT: 2018-10-30T09:10:11-04:00
Returned as Epoch Time (the number of seconds that have elapsed since 00:00:00 Thursday, 1 January 1970, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), minus leap seconds.)
UTCTime1: 2018-10-30T06:10:11.2185007-07:00 ----RESULT: 1540905011.2185007
UTCTime2: 2018-10-30T06:10:11.2185007 ----RESULT: 1540894211.2185007
UTCTime3: 2018-10-30T06:10:11.2185007 PDT ----RESULT: 1540905011.2185007
UTCTime4: 2018-10-30T13:10:11.2185007Z ----RESULT: 1540905011.2185007
UTCTime5: 2018-10-30T13:10:11Z ----RESULT: 1540905011
NO MILIS: 10/30/2018 09:10:11 AM EST ----RESULT: 1540908611
Returned as whatever datetime format one desires
UTCTime1: 2018-10-30T06:10:11.2185007-07:00 ----RESULT: 2018-10-30 09:10:11 Y-m-d H:i:s
UTCTime2: 2018-10-30T06:10:11.2185007 ----RESULT: 2018-10-30 06:10:11.2185007 Y-m-d H:i:s.u
UTCTime3: 2018-10-30T06:10:11.2185007 PDT ----RESULT: 2018-10-30 09:10:11.2185007 Y-m-d H:i:s.u
Returned as ISO8601
UTCTime3: 2018-10-30T06:10:11.2185007 PDT ----RESULT: 2018-10-30T09:10:11-04:00 ISO8601
此版本中唯一没有的功能是能够选择您要返回的日期时间所在的时区。最初,我编写此命令是为了将任何日期时间更改为Epoch Time,因此,我不需要时区支持。不过,添加起来很简单。