Answers:
你的意思是:
Wscript.Echo "Like this?"
如果您在wscript.exe
(.vbs扩展名的默认处理程序,因此双击该脚本时会得到的)下运行该文件,则将看到一个“ MessageBox”对话框,其中包含文本。如果在下面运行该命令,cscript.exe
则会在控制台窗口中获得输出。
WScript.Echo
必须使用它。也就是说,有没有一个,万一将来的Google奇迹。(很高兴msgboxes消失了[但是运行时,谢谢;)WScript
CScript
CScript.Echo
cscript
WScript.Echo
。我想,如果您想完全呆在WScript中,则可以执行一些令人毛骨悚然的操作,例如执行另一个进程以对父进程执行“ SendKeys”以关闭MessageBox。
popup
方法。与echo
超时时间非常相似,但允许您指定一个超时时间,此后超时将自动关闭弹出框。非常方便且易于使用:technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee156593.aspx
您可以通过以下操作来做到这一点,并且远离cscript / wscript差异,并允许您获得与批处理文件相同的控制台输出。如果从批处理文件调用VBS并需要使其看起来无缝,这将有所帮助。
Set fso = CreateObject ("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set stdout = fso.GetStandardStream (1)
Set stderr = fso.GetStandardStream (2)
stdout.WriteLine "This will go to standard output."
stderr.WriteLine "This will go to error output."
WScript.Echo
。实际上,差异被放大了,因为该脚本将不再在WScript下运行。它是一种有效的技术,有其用途,例如,如果有人需要写StdErr,但是在此答案的背景下,这是一种误导。
WScript.Echo
: cscript //b foobar.vbs
运行时foobar.vbs
没有任何控制台输出,但是通过Rob的方法,即使传递\\b
给cscript.exe
您只需要强制使用cscript而不是wscript。我总是使用这个模板。函数ForceConsole()会将您的vbs执行到cscript中,并且您还有漂亮的别名来打印和扫描文本。
Set oWSH = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
vbsInterpreter = "cscript.exe"
Call ForceConsole()
Function printf(txt)
WScript.StdOut.WriteLine txt
End Function
Function printl(txt)
WScript.StdOut.Write txt
End Function
Function scanf()
scanf = LCase(WScript.StdIn.ReadLine)
End Function
Function wait(n)
WScript.Sleep Int(n * 1000)
End Function
Function ForceConsole()
If InStr(LCase(WScript.FullName), vbsInterpreter) = 0 Then
oWSH.Run vbsInterpreter & " //NoLogo " & Chr(34) & WScript.ScriptFullName & Chr(34)
WScript.Quit
End If
End Function
Function cls()
For i = 1 To 50
printf ""
Next
End Function
printf " _____ _ _ _____ _ _____ _ _ "
printf "| _ |_| |_ ___ ___| |_ _ _ _| | | __|___ ___|_|___| |_ "
printf "| | | '_| . | | --| | | | . | |__ | _| _| | . | _|"
printf "|__|__|_|_,_|___|_|_|_____|_____|___| |_____|___|_| |_| _|_| "
printf " |_| v1.0"
printl " Enter your name:"
MyVar = scanf
cls
printf "Your name is: " & MyVar
wait(5)
我碰到了这篇文章,回到了我之前使用的一种类似于@MadAntrax的方法。
主要区别在于它使用VBScript用户定义的类来包装用于切换到CScript并将文本输出到控制台的所有逻辑,因此使主脚本更加简洁。
假设您的目标是将输出流式传输到控制台,而不是将输出转到消息框。
下面是cCONSOLE类。若要使用它,请在脚本末尾包含完整的类,然后在脚本开始处实例化它。这是一个例子:
Option Explicit
'// Instantiate the console object, this automatically switches to CSCript if required
Dim CONS: Set CONS = New cCONSOLE
'// Now we can use the Consol object to write to and read from the console
With CONS
'// Simply write a line
.print "CSCRIPT Console demo script"
'// Arguments are passed through correctly, if present
.Print "Arg count=" & wscript.arguments.count
'// List all the arguments on the console log
dim ix
for ix = 0 to wscript.arguments.count -1
.print "Arg(" & ix & ")=" & wscript.arguments(ix)
next
'// Prompt for some text from the user
dim sMsg : sMsg = .prompt( "Enter any text:" )
'// Write out the text in a box
.Box sMsg
'// Pause with the message "Hit enter to continue"
.Pause
End With
'= =========== End of script - the cCONSOLE class code follows here
这是cCONSOLE类的代码
CLASS cCONSOLE
'= =================================================================
'=
'= This class provides automatic switch to CScript and has methods
'= to write to and read from the CSCript console. It transparently
'= switches to CScript if the script has been started in WScript.
'=
'= =================================================================
Private oOUT
Private oIN
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
'= Run on creation of the cCONSOLE object, checks for cScript operation
'= Check to make sure we are running under CScript, if not restart
'= then run using CScript and terminate this instance.
dim oShell
set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
If InStr( LCase( WScript.FullName ), "cscript.exe" ) = 0 Then
'= Not running under CSCRIPT
'= Get the arguments on the command line and build an argument list
dim ArgList, IX
ArgList = ""
For IX = 0 to wscript.arguments.count - 1
'= Add the argument to the list, enclosing it in quotes
argList = argList & " """ & wscript.arguments.item(IX) & """"
next
'= Now restart with CScript and terminate this instance
oShell.Run "cscript.exe //NoLogo """ & WScript.ScriptName & """ " & arglist
WScript.Quit
End If
'= Running under CScript so OK to continue
set oShell = Nothing
'= Save references to stdout and stdin for use with Print, Read and Prompt
set oOUT = WScript.StdOut
set oIN = WScript.StdIn
'= Print out the startup box
StartBox
BoxLine Wscript.ScriptName
BoxLine "Started at " & Now()
EndBox
End Sub
'= Utility methods for writing a box to the console with text in it
Public Sub StartBox()
Print " " & String(73, "_")
Print " |" & Space(73) & "|"
End Sub
Public Sub BoxLine(sText)
Print Left(" |" & Centre( sText, 74) , 75) & "|"
End Sub
Public Sub EndBox()
Print " |" & String(73, "_") & "|"
Print ""
End Sub
Public Sub Box(sMsg)
StartBox
BoxLine sMsg
EndBox
End Sub
'= END OF Box utility methods
'= Utility to center given text padded out to a certain width of text
'= assuming font is monospaced
Public Function Centre(sText, nWidth)
dim iLen
iLen = len(sText)
'= Check for overflow
if ilen > nwidth then Centre = sText : exit Function
'= Calculate padding either side
iLen = ( nWidth - iLen ) / 2
'= Generate text with padding
Centre = left( space(iLen) & sText & space(ilen), nWidth )
End Function
'= Method to write a line of text to the console
Public Sub Print( sText )
oOUT.WriteLine sText
End Sub
'= Method to prompt user input from the console with a message
Public Function Prompt( sText )
oOUT.Write sText
Prompt = Read()
End Function
'= Method to read input from the console with no prompting
Public Function Read()
Read = oIN.ReadLine
End Function
'= Method to provide wait for n seconds
Public Sub Wait(nSeconds)
WScript.Sleep nSeconds * 1000
End Sub
'= Method to pause for user to continue
Public Sub Pause
Prompt "Hit enter to continue..."
End Sub
END CLASS
有五种方法可以将文本输出到控制台:
Dim StdOut : Set StdOut = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetStandardStream(1)
WScript.Echo "Hello"
WScript.StdOut.Write "Hello"
WScript.StdOut.WriteLine "Hello"
Stdout.WriteLine "Hello"
Stdout.Write "Hello"
WScript.Echo将输出到控制台,但是仅当使用cscript.exe启动脚本时。如果使用wscript.exe启动,它将输出到消息框。
WScript.StdOut.Write和WScript.StdOut.WriteLine将始终输出到控制台。
StdOut.Write和StdOut.WriteLine也将始终输出到控制台。它需要额外的对象创建,但比WScript.Echo快约10%。
MsgBox("text")
,MsgBox(object.property)
但Wscript.Echo
更易于编写。谢谢。