我正在研究如何在Python中进行文件输入和输出。我编写了以下代码,以将文件列表中的名称列表(每行一个)读入另一个文件中,同时对照文件中的名称检查名称并将文本附加到文件中。该代码有效。可以做得更好吗?
我想对with open(...
输入文件和输出文件都使用该语句,但是看不到它们如何位于同一块中,这意味着我需要将名称存储在一个临时位置。
def filter(txt, oldfile, newfile):
'''\
Read a list of names from a file line by line into an output file.
If a line begins with a particular name, insert a string of text
after the name before appending the line to the output file.
'''
outfile = open(newfile, 'w')
with open(oldfile, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as infile:
for line in infile:
if line.startswith(txt):
line = line[0:len(txt)] + ' - Truly a great person!\n'
outfile.write(line)
outfile.close()
return # Do I gain anything by including this?
# input the name you want to check against
text = input('Please enter the name of a great person: ')
letsgo = filter(text,'Spanish', 'Spanish2')
filter()
),它将在内置函数之前找到filter()