如何在Ubuntu 16.04上使用4.15.0-xx内核修复Broadcom驱动程序Wifi

24

我在Windows上为Broadcom网络适配器重新安装了驱动程序，之后，WiFi完全无法在Ubuntu（16.04）上运行。

我尝试使用以下命令重新安装驱动程序：

1. sudo apt-get purge bcmwl-kernel-source
2. sudo apt-get install bcmwl-kernel-source

但这没有帮助

第二个命令的输出（安装bcmwl-kernel-source）：

Unpacking bcmwl-kernel-source (6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu1~1.2) ...
Setting up bcmwl-kernel-source (6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu1~1.2) ...
Loading new bcmwl-6.30.223.271+bdcom DKMS files...
First Installation: checking all kernels...
Building only for 4.15.0-24-generic
Building for architecture x86_64
Building initial module for 4.15.0-24-generic
ERROR: Cannot create report: [Errno 17] File exists: '/var/crash/bcmwl-kernel-source.0.crash'
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 4.15.0-24-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/make.log for more information.
modprobe: FATAL: Module wl not found in directory /lib/modules/4.15.0-24-generic
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.122ubuntu8.11) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-24-generic
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/kbl_guc_ver9_14.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/bxt_guc_ver8_7.bin for module i915
root@roman-Lenovo-G510:~# apt-get install bcmwl-kernel-source
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
bcmwl-kernel-source is already the newest version (6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu1~1.2).

该命令lspci -nn -d 14e4输出：

08:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Broadcom Limited BCM43142 802.11b/g/n [14e4:4365] (rev 01)

你能告诉我如何解决我的问题吗？

/var/crash/bcmwl-kernel-source.0.crash

ProblemType: Package
DKMSBuildLog:
 DKMS make.log for bcmwl-6.30.223.271+bdcom for kernel 4.15.0-24-generic (x86_64)
 Вт июл  3 16:26:40 MSK 2018
 make: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-24-generic'
 Makefile:976: "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel"
 CFG80211 API is prefered for this kernel version
 Using CFG80211 API
   CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/shared/linux_osl.o
 /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/shared/linux_osl.c: In function ‘osl_os_get_image_block’:
 /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/shared/linux_osl.c:1083:26: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘kernel_read’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
   rdlen = kernel_read(fp, fp->f_pos, buf, len);
                           ^
 In file included from ./include/linux/huge_mm.h:7:0,
                  from ./include/linux/mm.h:463,
                  from /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/include/linuxver.h:65,
                  from /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/shared/linux_osl.c:25:
 ./include/linux/fs.h:2858:16: note: expected ‘void *’ but argument is of type ‘loff_t {aka long long int}’
  extern ssize_t kernel_read(struct file *, void *, size_t, loff_t *);
                 ^
 /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/shared/linux_osl.c:1083:37: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘kernel_read’ makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
   rdlen = kernel_read(fp, fp->f_pos, buf, len);
                                      ^
 In file included from ./include/linux/huge_mm.h:7:0,
                  from ./include/linux/mm.h:463,
                  from /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/include/linuxver.h:65,
                  from /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/shared/linux_osl.c:25:
 ./include/linux/fs.h:2858:16: note: expected ‘size_t {aka long unsigned int}’ but argument is of type ‘char *’
  extern ssize_t kernel_read(struct file *, void *, size_t, loff_t *);
                 ^
 /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/shared/linux_osl.c:1083:42: warning: passing argument 4 of ‘kernel_read’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
   rdlen = kernel_read(fp, fp->f_pos, buf, len);
                                           ^
 In file included from ./include/linux/huge_mm.h:7:0,
                  from ./include/linux/mm.h:463,
                  from /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/include/linuxver.h:65,
                  from /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/shared/linux_osl.c:25:
 ./include/linux/fs.h:2858:16: note: expected ‘loff_t * {aka long long int *}’ but argument is of type ‘int’
  extern ssize_t kernel_read(struct file *, void *, size_t, loff_t *);
                 ^
   CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.o
 /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c: In function ‘wl_init_timer’:
 /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:2359:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘init_timer’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
   init_timer(&t->timer);
   ^
 /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:2360:10: error: ‘struct timer_list’ has no member named ‘data’
   t->timer.data = (ulong) t;
           ^
 /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:2361:20: error: assignment from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
   t->timer.function = wl_timer;
                     ^
 cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
 scripts/Makefile.build:332: recipe for target '/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.o' failed
 make[1]: *** [/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.o] Error 1
 Makefile:1552: recipe for target '_module_/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build' failed
 make: *** [_module_/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build] Error 2
 make: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-24-generic'
DKMSKernelVersion: 4.15.0-24-generic
Date: Tue Jul  3 16:26:46 2018
DuplicateSignature: dkms:bcmwl-kernel-source:6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu1~1.2:/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:2359:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘init_timer’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Package: bcmwl-kernel-source 6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu1~1.2
PackageVersion: 6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu1~1.2
SourcePackage: bcmwl
Title: bcmwl-kernel-source 6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu1~1.2: bcmwl kernel module failed to build

/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/make.log

DKMS make.log for bcmwl-6.30.223.271+bdcom for kernel 4.15.0-24-generic (x86_64)
Чт июл  5 16:26:16 MSK 2018
make: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-24-generic'
Makefile:976: "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel"
CFG80211 API is prefered for this kernel version
Using CFG80211 API
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/shared/linux_osl.o
/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/shared/linux_osl.c: In function ‘osl_os_get_image_block’:
/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/shared/linux_osl.c:1083:26: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘kernel_read’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
  rdlen = kernel_read(fp, fp->f_pos, buf, len);
                          ^
In file included from ./include/linux/huge_mm.h:7:0,
                 from ./include/linux/mm.h:463,
                 from /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/include/linuxver.h:65,
                 from /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/shared/linux_osl.c:25:
./include/linux/fs.h:2858:16: note: expected ‘void *’ but argument is of type ‘loff_t {aka long long int}’
 extern ssize_t kernel_read(struct file *, void *, size_t, loff_t *);
                ^
/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/shared/linux_osl.c:1083:37: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘kernel_read’ makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
  rdlen = kernel_read(fp, fp->f_pos, buf, len);
                                     ^
In file included from ./include/linux/huge_mm.h:7:0,
                 from ./include/linux/mm.h:463,
                 from /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/include/linuxver.h:65,
                 from /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/shared/linux_osl.c:25:
./include/linux/fs.h:2858:16: note: expected ‘size_t {aka long unsigned int}’ but argument is of type ‘char *’
 extern ssize_t kernel_read(struct file *, void *, size_t, loff_t *);
                ^
/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/shared/linux_osl.c:1083:42: warning: passing argument 4 of ‘kernel_read’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
  rdlen = kernel_read(fp, fp->f_pos, buf, len);
                                          ^
In file included from ./include/linux/huge_mm.h:7:0,
                 from ./include/linux/mm.h:463,
                 from /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/include/linuxver.h:65,
                 from /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/shared/linux_osl.c:25:
./include/linux/fs.h:2858:16: note: expected ‘loff_t * {aka long long int *}’ but argument is of type ‘int’
 extern ssize_t kernel_read(struct file *, void *, size_t, loff_t *);
                ^
  CC [M]  /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.o
/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c: In function ‘wl_init_timer’:
/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:2359:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘init_timer’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  init_timer(&t->timer);
  ^
/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:2360:10: error: ‘struct timer_list’ has no member named ‘data’
  t->timer.data = (ulong) t;
          ^
/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:2361:20: error: assignment from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
  t->timer.function = wl_timer;
                    ^
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
scripts/Makefile.build:332: recipe for target '/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.o' failed
make[1]: *** [/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.o] Error 1
Makefile:1552: recipe for target '_module_/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build' failed
make: *** [_module_/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build] Error 2
make: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-24-generic'
16.04  networking  drivers  wireless  broadcom 
— 约翰·肯特
source
请附上的内容/var/crash/bcmwl-kernel-source.0.crash，并/var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.271+bdcom/build/make.log获取更多信息。
— SudoSURoot
@SudoSURoot完成！
— 约翰·肯特，
我看到两个日志都说：请安装libelf-dev，libelf-devel或elfutils-libelf-devel。尝试运行：： sudo apt-get install libelf-dev然后清除并重新安装。
— SudoSURoot
@Terrance可以提示我如何进入该内核？
— 约翰·肯特
//，这是我从“检测到系统问题”提示中得到的错误的全文：bcmwl-kernel-source 6.30.223.271 + bdcom-0ubuntu1〜1.2：bcmwl kerne l模块无法构建我在市场上一台新计算机，并使用BS这样的新Mac OS，开始显得越来越有吸引力。
— 弥敦道（Nathan Basanese）

Answers:

31

Canonical将适用于Ubuntu 16.04的HWE堆栈更新为4.15内核。但是他们忘了更新Broadcom无线驱动程序，因此可以构建它。这是一个关键且非常愚蠢的错误，会对使用LTS的许多人造成麻烦。

现在，此问题已得到解决，并且已构建兼容的驱动程序版本

通过安装bcmwl-kernel-source应在4.15内核上构建的兼容版本可以解决此问题。

下载http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/restricted/b/bcmwl/bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu1~1.3_amd64.deb

并使用安装dkpg。

这可以通过

wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/restricted/b/bcmwl/bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu1~1.3_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu1~1.3_amd64.deb

Windows根本不相关。

问题是您的内核与驱动程序不兼容。

重要提示：如果除了Broadcom Wi-Fi之外没有其他任何网络连接，则可以使用grub菜单使用以前的内核进行引导并安装驱动程序。它应该为所有内核构建。

— 飞行员6
source
评论不作进一步讨论；此对话已转移至聊天。
— 托马斯·沃德
@DavidFoerster我更改了答案，并提供了指向为16.04构建的驱动程序的链接。这是即将添加到存储库的版本。除版本号外没有其他区别，但是您是对的，最好将其用于将来可能的升级（如果有）。
— 飞行员
他们还破坏了r8168-dkms驱动程序。有关更多详细信息，请参阅askubuntu.com/questions/1052971/…上的答复。
— heynnema '18
@heynnema大家如何获得4.15内核？是否proposed启用了回购。对于那些没有在火车前跑步的人来说，什么都没有破。
— 试点
正如您在答案中提到的那样，@ Pilot6“将Ubuntu 16.04的HWE规范更新到4.15内核。”。其他用户在说同样的话……他们在16.04 LTS上运行4.15，并且正如我的链接所暗示的，还要求较新的驱动程序再次具有100％的功能。我没有问过他们是否正在提议中。
— heynnema '18
5

对于Pilot6对这个问题的很好回答，似乎已经发布了官方修复程序xenial（即，不需要从中安装软件包bionic）（如果您使用package broadcom-sta），或者已提交（如果您使用bcmwl提供的软件包bcmwl-kernel-source）。

有关更多信息，请参见：

broadcom-sta：https : //bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/broadcom-sta/+bug/1777444

bcmwl：https ://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bcmwl/+bug/1777646

— 用户名
source
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