X不想开始。完全没有 “没有屏幕具有可用的配置”


8

我最近在计算机上安装了lubuntu 11.04 powerpc的新副本。我正在按照此Fourm帖子中的说明进行操作:http ://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1798792 我所得到的只是命令行提示符。我尝试通过无济于事地运行“ startx”来启动X。

我用谷歌搜索了大约2个小时,但没有成功。

我有一个Mac G4 800mhz 832mb ram 5400rpm 10gb和37gb希捷内部硬盘。

今天更新2:52 PM

这是xorg.0.log:

[  1902.094] 
X.Org X Server 1.10.1
Release Date: 2011-04-15
[  1902.104] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[  1902.114] Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.35-23-powerpc64-smp ppc Ubuntu
[  1902.121] Current Operating System: Linux lubuntu 2.6.38-11-powerpc #48-Ubuntu Fri Jul 29 19:10:04 UTC 2011 ppc
[  1902.129] Kernel command line: root=UUID=940b9703-2dac-43fa-bf7e-973987bf28ee ro quiet splash 
[  1902.140] Build Date: 11 August 2011  03:47:04PM
[  1902.148] xorg-server 2:1.10.1-1ubuntu1.2 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support) 
[  1902.156] Current version of pixman: 0.20.2
[  1902.165]    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
    to make sure that you have the latest version.
[  1902.173] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
    (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
    (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[  1902.198] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Thu Aug 25 14:50:16 2011
[  1902.212] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[  1902.223] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[  1902.238] (==) No Layout section.  Using the first Screen section.
[  1902.238] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen" (0)
[  1902.238] (**) |   |-->Monitor "Configured Monitor"
[  1902.240] (**) |   |-->Device "Configured Video Device"
[  1902.241] (==) Automatically adding devices
[  1902.241] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[  1902.241] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[  1902.241]    Entry deleted from font path.
[  1902.241] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[  1902.241]    Entry deleted from font path.
[  1902.241] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1" does not exist.
[  1902.242]    Entry deleted from font path.
[  1902.242] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[  1902.242]    Entry deleted from font path.
[  1902.242] (WW) The directory "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType" does not exist.
[  1902.242]    Entry deleted from font path.
[  1902.242] (==) FontPath set to:
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
    built-ins
[  1902.242] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[  1902.242] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
    If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[  1902.242] (II) Loader magic: 0x101f3c20
[  1902.242] (II) Module ABI versions:
[  1902.242]    X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[  1902.243]    X.Org Video Driver: 10.0
[  1902.243]    X.Org XInput driver : 12.3
[  1902.243]    X.Org Server Extension : 5.0
[  1902.245] (--) PCI:*(0:0:16:0) 1002:5046:0000:0000 rev 0, Mem @ 0x94000000/67108864, 0x90000000/16384, I/O @ 0x00000400/256, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[  1902.246] (II) Open APM successful
[  1902.246] (II) LoadModule: "extmod"
[  1902.249] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libextmod.so
[  1902.250] (II) Module extmod: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  1902.250]    compiled for 1.10.1, module version = 1.0.0
[  1902.250]    Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[  1902.250]    ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 5.0
[  1902.250] (II) Loading extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[  1902.250] (II) Loading extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
[  1902.250] (II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA
[  1902.250] (II) Loading extension DPMS
[  1902.250] (II) Loading extension XVideo
[  1902.250] (II) Loading extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
[  1902.250] (II) Loading extension X-Resource
[  1902.251] (II) LoadModule: "dbe"
[  1902.252] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libdbe.so
[  1902.253] (II) Module dbe: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  1902.253]    compiled for 1.10.1, module version = 1.0.0
[  1902.253]    Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[  1902.253]    ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 5.0
[  1902.253] (II) Loading extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[  1902.253] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[  1902.254] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[  1902.255] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  1902.255]    compiled for 1.10.1, module version = 1.0.0
[  1902.256]    ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 5.0
[  1902.256] (==) AIGLX enabled
[  1902.256] (II) Loading extension GLX
[  1902.256] (II) LoadModule: "record"
[  1902.259] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/librecord.so
[  1902.264] (II) Module record: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  1902.265]    compiled for 1.10.1, module version = 1.13.0
[  1902.265]    Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[  1902.265]    ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 5.0
[  1902.265] (II) Loading extension RECORD
[  1902.265] (II) LoadModule: "dri"
[  1902.266] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libdri.so
[  1902.267] (II) Module dri: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  1902.267]    compiled for 1.10.1, module version = 1.0.0
[  1902.267]    ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 5.0
[  1902.267] (II) Loading extension XFree86-DRI
[  1902.272] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[  1902.273] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libdri2.so
[  1902.274] (II) Module dri2: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  1902.274]    compiled for 1.10.1, module version = 1.2.0
[  1902.274]    ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 5.0
[  1902.274] (II) Loading extension DRI2
[  1902.274] (II) LoadModule: "ati"
[  1902.280] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/ati_drv.so
[  1902.280] (II) Module ati: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  1902.281]    compiled for 1.10.1, module version = 6.14.0
[  1902.281]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[  1902.281]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 10.0
[  1902.281] (II) LoadModule: "r128"
[  1902.283] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/r128_drv.so
[  1902.283] (II) Module r128: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  1902.283]    compiled for 1.10.0, module version = 6.8.1
[  1902.283]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[  1902.283]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 10.0
[  1902.287] (II) R128: Driver for ATI Rage 128 chipsets:
    ATI Rage 128 Mobility M3 LE (PCI), ATI Rage 128 Mobility M3 LF (AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 Mobility M4 MF (AGP), ATI Rage 128 Mobility M4 ML (AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 Pro GL PA (PCI/AGP), ATI Rage 128 Pro GL PB (PCI/AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 Pro GL PC (PCI/AGP), ATI Rage 128 Pro GL PD (PCI),
    ATI Rage 128 Pro GL PE (PCI/AGP), ATI Rage 128 Pro GL PF (AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PG (PCI/AGP), ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PH (PCI/AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PI (PCI/AGP), ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PJ (PCI/AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PK (PCI/AGP), ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PL (PCI/AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PM (PCI/AGP), ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PN (PCI/AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PO (PCI/AGP), ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PP (PCI),
    ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PQ (PCI/AGP), ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PR (PCI),
    ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PS (PCI/AGP), ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PT (PCI/AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PU (PCI/AGP), ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PV (PCI/AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PW (PCI/AGP), ATI Rage 128 Pro VR PX (PCI/AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 GL RE (PCI), ATI Rage 128 GL RF (AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 RG (AGP), ATI Rage 128 VR RK (PCI),
    ATI Rage 128 VR RL (AGP), ATI Rage 128 4X SE (PCI/AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 4X SF (PCI/AGP), ATI Rage 128 4X SG (PCI/AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 4X SH (PCI/AGP), ATI Rage 128 4X SK (PCI/AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 4X SL (PCI/AGP), ATI Rage 128 4X SM (AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 4X SN (PCI/AGP), ATI Rage 128 Pro ULTRA TF (AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 Pro ULTRA TL (AGP), ATI Rage 128 Pro ULTRA TR (AGP),
    ATI Rage 128 Pro ULTRA TS (AGP?), ATI Rage 128 Pro ULTRA TT (AGP?),
    ATI Rage 128 Pro ULTRA TU (AGP?)
[  1902.294] (--) using VT number 7

[  1902.316] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/r128_drv.so
[  1902.317] (II) R128(0): PCI bus 0 card 16 func 0
[  1902.317] (==) R128(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[  1902.317] (II) R128(0): Pixel depth = 24 bits stored in 4 bytes (32 bpp pixmaps)
[  1902.317] (==) R128(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[  1902.317] (II) R128(0): VGAAccess option set to FALSE, VGA module load skipped
[  1902.317] (==) R128(0): RGB weight 888
[  1902.317] (II) R128(0): Using 8 bits per RGB (8 bit DAC)
[  1902.318] (**) R128(0): Using framebuffer device
[  1902.318] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[  1902.318] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[  1902.319] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[  1902.325] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  1902.325]    compiled for 1.10.1, module version = 0.0.2
[  1902.326]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 10.0
[  1902.326] (EE) Unable to find a valid framebuffer device
[  1902.327] (EE) R128(0): Failed to open framebuffer device, consult warnings and/or errors above for possible reasons
    (you may have to look at the server log to see warnings)
[  1902.327] (II) UnloadModule: "r128"
[  1902.327] (II) Unloading r128
[  1902.327] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdevhw"
[  1902.327] (II) Unloading fbdevhw
[  1902.327] (EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration.
[  1902.332] 
Fatal server error:
[  1902.332] no screens found
[  1902.332] 
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support 
     at http://wiki.x.org
 for help. 
[  1902.333] Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[  1902.333] 
[  1902.384]  ddxSigGiveUp: Closing log

我的Xorg.conf文件:

Section "Device"
    Identifier  "Configured Video Device"
    Driver      "vesa"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier  "Configured Monitor"
    Horizsync   24-82
    Vertrefresh 56-85
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier  "Default Screen"
    Monitor     "Configured Monitor"
    Device      "Configured Video Device"
    Subsection "Display"
       Modes    "800x600" "1024x768"
    EndSubsection
EndSection

Section "DRI"
  Mode 0666
EndSection

我的显示器是Sony Trinitron Multiscan 20se II。我已经尝试安装Linux两周了,但我还没有放弃!差不多了


alexy13-尝试添加xforcevesa到您的grub引导字符串中-这应该会为您提供可用的图形桌面。
fossfreedom

我从未看到过grub,如何将其添加到grub引导字符串中?
alexyorke 2011年

...哦,是的-powerpc ...根据wiki wiki.ubuntu.com/PowerPCFAQ-它不会拖拽其yaboot.conf文件-朝Wiki页面底部看。或者(或可能更好?)在您的xorg.conf中指定“ vesa”而不是“ ati”
fossfreedom

alexy13-您的xorg.conf文件看起来非常复杂-您可以简化它吗?-论坛链接建议“ 1个设备部分,1个屏幕部分,1个监视器部分”
fossfreedom

我刚刚用新错误和新Xorg.conf文件更新了我的第一篇文章
alexyorke 2011年

Answers:


3

我放弃了 经过三周的故障排除,这太多了。我决定在我的iMac的虚拟盒子上安装Ubuntu。然后我删除了它,因为它存在统一性问题,在尝试修复它两天后,我再次放弃了。感谢您收到的所有帮助,因为它确实有所帮助。

嗨,Mac。好久不见。


2
Linux不是急躁的。+1实现。
Brandon_R 2011年

1

第二次尝试

avtolle已经报道通过添加Xorg的文件,该行作出的iMac与一个ATI Rage 128设备(看起来像你的)工作:

  
“监视器”部分

水平同步28-51
Vertrefresh 43-60


“屏幕”部分
小节“显示”
模式“ 1024x768”
EndSubSection


“ DRI”部分
模式0666
结束部分  

您也可以将更Modes "1024x768"改为自己的(1152x870)。请注意这一点,因为据报告设置了比卡支持更大的分辨率会损坏显示器。

第一次尝试

您知道显示器的规格吗?

看看这个

消息:“找到屏幕,但没有可用的配置”

您收到一条错误消息:

找到(EE)屏幕,但没有可用的配置。  
致命服务器错误:  
找不到屏幕  

在大多数情况下,这意味着没有视频模式可用于您的配置。指定的或默认的视频模式列表中的每个条目是否受到限制或是否受到硬件检查:如果它处于为监视器指定或探查的同步范围内,则它将与视频卡上可用的内存或如果像素时钟在芯片组支持的范围内。还有更多限制。对于每种拒绝模式,您都可以在日志文件中看到拒绝的原因:

...
(II)VGA(0):不使用默认模式“ 320x200”(vrefresh超出范围)  
(II)VGA(0):未使用默认模式“ 720x400”(该模式没有足够的内存)  
(II)VGA(0):不使用默认模式“ 360x200”(hsync超出范围)  
...  

在大多数情况下,监视器范围是您的模式被拒绝的原因。请尝试仔细扩展这些范围,直到获得工作模式。请注意:在较旧的显示器上,您需要小心扩大范围,因为它很容易被破坏。收到此消息可能还有其他原因。

如果您的硬件不支持指定的深度。

在这种情况下,请尝试使用深度8,或者如果您使用的是vga驱动程序,甚至是深度4。如果指定了选项组合,则驱动程序将无法处理。
如果无法成功加载所需的子模块。在这种情况下,您会收到一条消息,指示加载失败。请尝试调查原因。该消息可能会给您一个提示:您使用的模块版本可能不正确,或者文件可能不存在。


“默认”值为1152x870。我将如何更改该文件?
alexyorke 2011年

您可以检查是否/var/log/Xorg.0.log存在类似文件并在此处发布吗?配置文件的通常位置是:/etc/X11/xorg.conf或/ etc / X11 / XF86Config-4。
desgua 2011年

我现在无法发布该文件,因为我已经被占用,并且将使用很长时间:(。可能要花一会儿时间....如果我处于仅命令行模式,该如何发布它?正在使用另一台计算机)
alexyorke 2011年

您可以只检查1152x870是否已在日志文件中进行了测试。我将不得不离开,但我很快就会回来。
desgua 2011年

我更新了我的问题。
alexyorke 2011年

1

您最近的编辑中的错误是由于缺少监视器部分:

我可以根据您提供的值建议以下简单的xorg.conf:

Section "Device"
    Identifier  "Configured Video Device"
    Driver      "ATI Technologies Inc Rage 128 PF/PRO AGP 4x TMDS"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier  "Configured Monitor"
    Horizsync   24-82
    Vertrefresh 56-85
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier  "Default Screen"
    Monitor     "Configured Monitor"
    Device      "Configured Video Device"
    Subsection "Display"
       Modes    "800x600" "1024x768"
    EndSubsection
EndSection

Section "DRI"
  Mode 0666
EndSection

如果您没有正确的驱动程序“ ATI Technologies Inc Rage 128 PF / PRO AGP 4x TMDS”值,请尝试使用“ vesa”


无法加载模块“ vesa”(模块不存在,0)。我还尝试了“ ati”和“ ATI Technologies ...”驱动程序。我更新了我的问题。
alexyorke 2011年

1

添加选项“ NoInt10”,“ true”并将“ UseFBDev”设置为“ false”在某些情况下是可行的,但是您的系统特别慢。问题与以下事实有关:r128支持已从mesa-gl中拉出,通常ubuntu也将其从发行版中拉出。为了解决最后一个问题,我不得不重新编译内核,并将rage 128编译为内置的“驱动程序”。我现在只对udev有问题,目前我通过使用sudo stop udev停止它来解决。

下面的xorg.conf使我的xserver无需重新编译内核即可工作,迟钝的总比没有好:

Section "Device"
    Identifier      "ATI Technologies Inc Rage 128 PF/PRO AGP 4x TMDS"
    Driver          "r128"
    BusID           "PCI:0:16:0"
        Option      "UseFBDev"      "false"
        Option      "NoInt10"       "true"
        Option      "Display"       "CRT"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier  "Configured Monitor"
    VendorName  "LG"
    ModelName   "LG FLATRON L1919S"
    HorizSync   30.0-83.0
    VertRefresh 56.0-75.0
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier  "Default Screen"
    Monitor     "Configured Monitor"
    Device      "ATI Technologies Inc Rage 128 PF/PRO AGP 4x TMDS"
    SubSection "Display"
        Depth       24
        Modes       "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600"
    EndSubSection
EndSection


1

正如我昨天亲自指出的那样,对于您来说,最好的解决方案是在实际线程上发布。如果人们在使用指南时遇到问题,请务必让我知道。也许我做错了什么,或者可以更好地解释它?

您说您使用的是非标准外接显示器。因此,不建议使用您刚刚在“互联网”上找到的xorg.conf。如果我没看错,您首先尝试配置自己的xorg.conf,这样很好。但是,看看其他人在遇到问题时会做什么也很有用。请查看指南中的链接站点,该站点上有许多示例xorg.conf文件。

如前所述,您只需要每个部分中的一个即可。因此,缩短您的原始xorg.conf,我得到以下信息:

Section "ServerLayout"
    Identifier     "X.org Configured"
    Screen         "Screen0"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier   "Monitor0"
    VendorName   "Monitor Vendor"
    ModelName    "Monitor Model"
EndSection

Section "Device"
        ### Available Driver options are:-
        ### Values: <i>: integer, <f>: float, <bool>: "True"/"False",
        ### <string>: "String", <freq>: "<f> Hz/kHz/MHz",
        ### <percent>: "<f>%"
        ### [arg]: arg optional
        #Option     "NoAccel"               # [<bool>]
        #Option     "SWcursor"              # [<bool>]
        #Option     "Dac6Bit"               # [<bool>]
        #Option     "Dac8Bit"               # [<bool>]
        #Option     "DMAForXv"              # [<bool>]
        #Option     "ForcePCIMode"          # [<bool>]
        #Option     "CCEPIOMode"            # [<bool>]
        #Option     "CCENoSecurity"         # [<bool>]
        #Option     "CCEusecTimeout"        # <i>
        #Option     "AGPMode"               # <i>
        #Option     "AGPSize"               # <i>
        #Option     "RingSize"              # <i>
        #Option     "BufferSize"            # <i>
        #Option     "EnablePageFlip"        # [<bool>]
        #Option     "Display"               # <str>
        #Option     "PanelWidth"            # <i>
        #Option     "PanelHeight"           # <i>
        #Option     "ProgramFPRegs"         # [<bool>]
        #Option     "UseFBDev"              # [<bool>]
        #Option     "VideoKey"              # <i>
        #Option     "ShowCache"             # [<bool>]
        #Option     "VGAAccess"             # [<bool>]
    Identifier  "Card0"
    Driver      "r128"
    BusID       "PCI:0:16:0"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier "Screen0"
    Device     "Card0"
    Monitor    "Monitor0"
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     1
    EndSubSection
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     4
    EndSubSection
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     8
    EndSubSection
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     15
    EndSubSection
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     16
    EndSubSection
    SubSection "Display"
        Viewport   0 0
        Depth     24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

如果这不起作用,请在“设备”部分尝试以下选项:

选项“ UseFBDev”“ False”

有些人似乎也使用此功能:

选项“ NoInt10”“真”

如有其他查询,请在主题/指南中发布,但似乎您已放弃,因此此答案可能还是多余的。我希望您在PowerPC上再给lubuntu或xubuntu尝试一下。苹果论坛上有很多信息供您使用。

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