这个站点上有很多挑战,要求您打印一个序列,这也不例外。
(此挑战序列的以下说明假定序列中的符号为0
和1
。)
Thue-Morse序列的递归定义是
T_0 = 0
T_2n = T_n
T_2n+1 = 1 - T_n
一个更直接的定义是,从0
到2**m-1
和的序列2**m to 2**(m+1)-1
是二进制补码。因此0
,其后是1
,之后是,01
之后是10
,0110
然后是1001
和,向前跳了一点,0110100110010110
之后是1001011001101001
。
面临的挑战是编写一个程序或函数来打印出第一个元素的Thue-Morse序列n
,其中n
任何非负整数都是。输出可以使用任何两个符号,如下例所示。
例子
>>> tm_01(20)
01101001100101101001
>>> tm_ab(42)
abbabaabbaababbabaababbaabbabaabbaababbaab
>>> tm_paren(37)
())()(())(()())()(()())(())()(())(()(
>>> tm_space_star(12)
** * ** *
>>> tm_01(0)
# to show that this is a valid input
规则
输入将是任何非负整数。您可以假设所有输入均有效。
输出必须是
n
Thue-Morse序列的第一个元素,使用任何方便的符号。如果愿意,还可以添加分隔符。在我的示例中,我没有。 注意:此规则允许使用列表(如Python的列表),这,
是有效的分隔符,我不介意输出中的[
和开头或结尾的字符]
。这是代码高尔夫,因此最少的字节数获胜。
与往常一样,如果问题仍然不清楚,请告诉我。祝你好运,打高尔夫球!
目录
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