也有一些是像coding standard为Magento的1,称为ECG其中有大量的事情,应避免或不应该使用的方法。
让我们尝试创建一个列表,其中包含在代码中引发“错误”或“警告”的所有情况。
您将在下面找到所有可能的警告的列表。我会定期更新此帖子,并链接到给定和推荐的答案。
注意:请尽量避免重复的答案;)
下载:https : //github.com/magento-ecg/coding-standard
心电图闻
班级
Mysql4类已过时。
在Magento中不建议使用直接对象实例化(类%s)。
protected $disallowedClassPrefixes = array(
    'Mage_',
    'Enterprise_',
);...
的PHP
不鼓励使用goto。
...
未指定“'。$ exceptionClassName。'”类的命名空间。
...
检测到私人班级成员。
...
检测到私人班级成员。
...
性能
不必要地加载了Magento数据集合。请改用getSize()方法。
对于大型数据集,fetchAll()可能会使内存效率低下。
...
getFirstItem()不会将集合加载的结果限制为一个项目。
- GetFirstItem- https: //magento.stackexchange.com/a/179309/46249
在循环中检测到数组大小计算功能%s
在循环中检测到模型LSD方法%s
在循环中检测到数据加载%s方法
protected $countFunctions = array(
    'sizeof',
    'count'
);
protected $modelLsdMethods = array(
    'load',
    'save',
    'delete'
);- 加载
- ...
安全
%s类中缺少%s()ACL方法。
const PARENT_CLASS_NAME = 'Mage_Adminhtml_Controller_Action';
const REQUIRED_ACL_METHOD_NAME = '_isAllowed';...
public $forbiddenFunctions = array(
    '^is_dir' => null,
    '^is_file$' => null,
    '^pathinfo$' => null,
);...
public $forbiddenFunctions = array(
    '^assert$' => null,
    '^bind_textdomain_codeset$' => null,
    '^bindtextdomain$' => null,
    '^bz.*$' => null,
    '^call_user_func$' => null,
    '^call_user_func_array$' => null,
    '^chdir$' => null,
    '^chgrp$' => null,
    '^chmod$' => null,
    '^chown$' => null,
    '^chroot$' => null,
    '^com_load_typelib$' => null,
    '^copy$' => null,
    '^create_function$' => null,
    '^curl_.*$' => null,
    '^cyrus_connect$' => null,
    '^dba_.*$' => null,
    '^dbase_.*$' => null,
    '^dbx_.*$' => null,
    '^dcgettext$' => null,
    '^dcngettext$' => null,
    '^dgettext$' => null,
    '^dio_.*$' => null,
    '^dirname$' => null,
    '^dngettext$' => null,
    '^domxml_.*$' => null,
    '^exec$' => null,
    '^fbsql_.*$' => null,
    '^fdf_add_doc_javascript$' => null,
    '^fdf_open$' => null,
    '^fopen$' => null,
    '^fsockopen$' => null,
    '^ftp_.*$' => null,
    '^fwrite$' => null,
    '^gettext$' => null,
    '^gz.*$' => null,
    '^header$' => null,
    '^highlight_file$' => null,
    '^ibase_.*$' => null,
    '^id3_set_tag$' => null,
    '^ifx_.*$' => null,
    '^image.*$' => null,
    '^imap_.*$' => null,
    '^ingres_.*$' => null,
    '^ircg_.*$' => null,
    '^ldap_.*$' => null,
    '^link$' => null,
    '^mail$' => null,
    '^mb_send_mail$' => null,
    '^mkdir$' => null,
    '^move_uploaded_file$' => null,
    '^msession_.*$' => null,
    '^msg_send$' => null,
    '^msql$' => null,
    '^msql_.*$' => null,
    '^mssql_.*$' => null,
    '^mysql_.*$' => null,
    '^odbc_.*$' => null,
    '^opendir$' => null,
    '^openlog$' => null,
    '^ora_.*$' => null,
    '^ovrimos_.*$' => null,
    '^parse_ini_file$' => null,
    '^parse_str$' => null,
    '^parse_url$' => null,
    '^parsekit_compile_string$' => null,
    '^passthru$' => null,
    '^pcntl_.*$' => null,
    '^posix_.*$' => null,
    '^pfpro_.*$' => null,
    '^pfsockopen$' => null,
    '^pg_.*$' => null,
    '^php_check_syntax$' => null,
    '^popen$' => null,
    '^print_r$' => null,
    '^printf$' => null,
    '^proc_open$' => null,
    '^putenv$' => null,
    '^readfile$' => null,
    '^readgzfile$' => null,
    '^readline$' => null,
    '^readlink$' => null,
    '^register_shutdown_function$' => null,
    '^register_tick_function$' => null,
    '^rename$' => null,
    '^rmdir$' => null,
    '^scandir$' => null,
    '^session_.*$' => null,
    '^set_include_path$' => null,
    '^set_ini$' => null,
    '^set_time_limit$' => null,
    '^setcookie$' => null,
    '^setlocale$' => null,
    '^setrawcookie$' => null,
    '^shell_exec$' => null,
    '^sleep$' => null,
    '^socket_.*$' => null,
    '^stream_.*$' => null,
    '^sybase_.*$' => null,
    '^symlink$' => null,
    '^syslog$' => null,
    '^system$' => null,
    '^touch$' => null,
    '^trigger_error$' => null,
    '^unlink$' => null,
    '^vprintf$' => null,
    '^mysqli.*$' => null,
    '^oci_connect$' => null,
    '^oci_pconnect$' => null,
    '^quotemeta$' => null,
    '^sqlite_popen$' => null,
    '^time_nanosleep$' => null,
    '^base64_decode$' => null,
    '^base_convert$' => null,
    '^basename$' => null,
    '^chr$' => null,
    '^convert_cyr_string$' => null,
    '^dba_nextkey$' => null,
    '^dns_get_record$' => null,
    '^extract$' => null,
    '^fdf_.*$' => null,
    '^fget.*$' => null,
    '^fread$' => null,
    '^fflush$' => null,
    '^get_browser$' => null,
    '^get_headers$' => null,
    '^get_meta_tags$' => null,
    '^getallheaders$' => null,
    '^getenv$' => null,
    '^getopt$' => null,
    '^headers_list$' => null,
    '^hebrev$' => null,
    '^hebrevc$' => null,
    '^highlight_string$' => null,
    '^html_entity_decode$' => null,
    '^ibase_blob_import$' => null,
    '^id3_get_tag$' => null,
    '^import_request_variables$' => null,
    '^ircg_nickname_unescape$' => null,
    '^ldap_get_values$' => null,
    '^mb_decode_mimeheader$' => null,
    '^mb_parse_str$' => null,
    '^mcrypt_decrypt$' => null,
    '^mdecrypt_generic$' => null,
    '^msg_receive$' => null,
    '^ngettext$' => null,
    '^ob_get_contents$' => null,
    '^ob_get_flush$' => null,
    '^rawurldecode$' => null,
    '^shm_get_var$' => null,
    '^stripcslashes$' => null,
    '^stripslashes$' => null,
    '^token_get_all$' => null,
    '^unpack$' => null,
    '^convert_uudecode$' => null,
    '^iconv_mime_decode$' => null,
    '^iconv_mime_decode_headers$' => null,
    '^iconv_mime_encode$' => null,
    '^iconv_set_encoding$' => null,
    '^php_strip_whitespace$' => null,
    '^addcslashes$' => null,
    '^addslashes$' => null,
    '^escapeshellarg$' => null,
    '^escapeshellcmd$' => null,
    '^gettype$' => null,
    '^var_dump$' => null,
    '^tempnam$' => null,
    '^realpath$' => null,
    '^linkinfo$' => null,
    '^lstat$' => null,
    '^stat$' => null,
    '^lchgrp$' => null,
    '^lchown$' => null,
    '^show_source$' => null,
    '^is_executable$' => null,
    '^is_link$' => null,
    '^is_readable$' => null,
    '^is_writable$' => null,
    '^is_writeable$' => null,
    '^is_uploaded_file$' => null,
    '^glob$' => null,
    '^ssh2_.*$' => null,
    '^delete$' => null,
    '^file.*$' => null,
);- ...
- curl_: - https://magento.stackexchange.com/a/178642/46249
- file_exists- https: //magento.stackexchange.com/a/178641/46249
- ...
检测到“%s”语句。不鼓励进行文件操作。
...语句不是函数,不需要括号。
...禁止传递网址。
...禁止串联。
...里面的变量是不安全的。
public $urlPattern = '#(https?|ftp)://.*#i';...
反引号字符串常量的用法不正确。反引号应始终位于字符串内。
不鼓励使用%s语言构造。
    return array(
        T_EXIT,
        T_ECHO,
        T_PRINT,
        T_BACKTICK
    );...
直接检测到%s Superglobal。
public $superGlobalErrors = array(
    '$GLOBALS',
    '$_GET',
    '$_POST',
    '$_SESSION',
    '$_REQUEST',
    '$_ENV'
);
public $superGlobalWarning = array(
    '$_FILES',
    '$_COOKIE',
    '$_SERVER',
);SQL
检测到可能的原始SQL语句%s
public $statements = array(
    'SELECT',
    'UPDATE',
    'INSERT',
    'CREATE',
    'DELETE',
    'ALTER',
    'DROP'
);
public $queryFunctions = array(
    'query',
    'raw_query'
);...
检测到可能的慢速SQL语句%s
检测到可能的慢速SQL方法%s
public $adapterMethods = array(
    'group',
    'having',
    'distinct',
    'addLikeEscape',
    'escapeLikeValue',
    'union',
    'orHaving',
);
public $rawStatements = array(
    'GROUP BY',
    'HAVING',
    'DISTINCT',
    'LIKE',
    'UNION',
);...
弦乐
%s中可能的可执行正则表达式。确保模式不包含“ e”修饰符
public $functions = array(
    'preg_replace',
);...
使用+运算符连接检测到的两个字符串
...
相同的运算符===不用于测试%s函数的返回值
public $functions = array(
    'strpos',
    'stripos',
);- http://php.net/manual/en/function.strpos.php#refsect1-function.strpos-examples
- http://php.net/manual/zh/function.stripos.php#refsect1-function.stripos-examples
最佳实践的相关问题和答案