新线程中的WebBrowser控件

我有一个列表Uri，我想“单击”以实现此目的，我正在尝试为每个Uri创建一个新的Web浏览器控件。我为每个Uri创建一个新线程。我遇到的问题是文档之前的线程结束已完全加载，所以我再也无法利用DocumentComplete事件了，该如何克服呢？

var item = new ParameterizedThreadStart(ClicIt.Click); 
var thread = new Thread(item) {Name = "ClickThread"}; 
thread.Start(uriItem);

public static void Click(object o)
{
    var url = ((UriItem)o);
    Console.WriteLine(@"Clicking: " + url.Link);
    var clicker = new WebBrowser { ScriptErrorsSuppressed = true };
    clicker.DocumentCompleted += BrowseComplete;
    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(url.Link)) return;
    if (url.Link.Equals("about:blank")) return;
    if (!url.Link.StartsWith("http://") && !url.Link.StartsWith("https://"))
        url.Link = "http://" + url.Link;
    clicker.Navigate(url.Link);
}

您必须创建一个用于泵送消息循环的STA线程。对于像WebBrowser这样的ActiveX组件，这是唯一的好客环境。否则，您将不会获得DocumentCompleted事件。一些示例代码：

private void runBrowserThread(Uri url) {
    var th = new Thread(() => {
        var br = new WebBrowser();
        br.DocumentCompleted += browser_DocumentCompleted;
        br.Navigate(url);
        Application.Run();
    });
    th.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
    th.Start();
}

void browser_DocumentCompleted(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e) {
    var br = sender as WebBrowser;
    if (br.Url == e.Url) {
        Console.WriteLine("Natigated to {0}", e.Url);
        Application.ExitThread();   // Stops the thread
    }
}

这是在非UI线程上组织消息循环，运行WebBrowser自动化等异步任务的方法。它用于async/await提供便利的线性代码流，并循环加载一组Web页面。该代码是一个现成的控制台应用程序，部分基于此出色的文章。

相关答案：

• https://stackoverflow.com/a/22262976/1768303
• https://stackoverflow.com/a/21775343/1768303

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ConsoleApplicationWebBrowser
{
    // by Noseratio - https://stackoverflow.com/users/1768303/noseratio
    class Program
    {
        // Entry Point of the console app
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                // download each page and dump the content
                var task = MessageLoopWorker.Run(DoWorkAsync,
                    "http://www.example.com", "http://www.example.net", "http://www.example.org");
                task.Wait();
                Console.WriteLine("DoWorkAsync completed.");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("DoWorkAsync failed: " + ex.Message);
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to exit.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        // navigate WebBrowser to the list of urls in a loop
        static async Task<object> DoWorkAsync(object[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Start working.");

            using (var wb = new WebBrowser())
            {
                wb.ScriptErrorsSuppressed = true;

                TaskCompletionSource<bool> tcs = null;
                WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler documentCompletedHandler = (s, e) =>
                    tcs.TrySetResult(true);

                // navigate to each URL in the list
                foreach (var url in args)
                {
                    tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
                    wb.DocumentCompleted += documentCompletedHandler;
                    try
                    {
                        wb.Navigate(url.ToString());
                        // await for DocumentCompleted
                        await tcs.Task;
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        wb.DocumentCompleted -= documentCompletedHandler;
                    }
                    // the DOM is ready
                    Console.WriteLine(url.ToString());
                    Console.WriteLine(wb.Document.Body.OuterHtml);
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine("End working.");
            return null;
        }

    }

    // a helper class to start the message loop and execute an asynchronous task
    public static class MessageLoopWorker
    {
        public static async Task<object> Run(Func<object[], Task<object>> worker, params object[] args)
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();

            var thread = new Thread(() =>
            {
                EventHandler idleHandler = null;

                idleHandler = async (s, e) =>
                {
                    // handle Application.Idle just once
                    Application.Idle -= idleHandler;

                    // return to the message loop
                    await Task.Yield();

                    // and continue asynchronously
                    // propogate the result or exception
                    try
                    {
                        var result = await worker(args);
                        tcs.SetResult(result);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        tcs.SetException(ex);
                    }

                    // signal to exit the message loop
                    // Application.Run will exit at this point
                    Application.ExitThread();
                };

                // handle Application.Idle just once
                // to make sure we're inside the message loop
                // and SynchronizationContext has been correctly installed
                Application.Idle += idleHandler;
                Application.Run();
            });

            // set STA model for the new thread
            thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);

            // start the thread and await for the task
            thread.Start();
            try
            {
                return await tcs.Task;
            }
            finally
            {
                thread.Join();
            }
        }
    }
}

根据我过去的经验，Web浏览器不喜欢在主应用程序线程之外进行操作。

尝试使用httpwebrequests代替，您可以将它们设置为异步并为响应创建处理程序以知道响应何时成功：

如何异步使用httpwebrequest-net

一个简单的解决方案，可以同时运行多个WebBrowsers

1. 创建一个新的Windows窗体应用程序
2. 放置名为button1的按钮
3. 放置名为textBox1的文本框
4. 设置文本字段的属性：多行true和ScrollBars两者

5. 编写以下button1单击处理程序：

   textBox1.Clear();
   textBox1.AppendText(DateTime.Now.ToString() + Environment.NewLine);
   int completed_count = 0;
   int count = 10;
   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
   {
       int tmp = i;
       this.BeginInvoke(new Action(() =>
       {
           var wb = new WebBrowser();
           wb.ScriptErrorsSuppressed = true;
           wb.DocumentCompleted += (cur_sender, cur_e) =>
           {
               var cur_wb = cur_sender as WebBrowser;
               if (cur_wb.Url == cur_e.Url)
               {
                   textBox1.AppendText("Task " + tmp + ", navigated to " + cur_e.Url + Environment.NewLine);
                   completed_count++;
               }
           };
           wb.Navigate("/programming/4269800/webbrowser-control-in-a-new-thread");
       }
       ));
   }
   
   while (completed_count != count)
   {
       Application.DoEvents();
       Thread.Sleep(10);
   }
   textBox1.AppendText("All completed" + Environment.NewLine);