无法使nVidia驱动程序与16.04一起使用，登录后立即注销

33

我在4月18日星期一安装了Ubuntu 16.04 beta 2。当我尝试安装nvidia-current，nvidia-361或jockey安装的版本时，要么lightdm无法完全启动，要么无法通过登录窗口。登录时，lightdm.log报告我已成功登录，由于某些原因，它会显示我已设置的音量，然后返回到登录屏幕。

我有一台带有Optimus技术的nVidia / Intel混合显卡的笔记本电脑（我真的不需要GPU切换，但我希望nVidia能够正常运行），确切的nVidia型号是GT630M。

这是Xorg.0.log：

[    41.529] 
X.Org X Server 1.18.3
Release Date: 2016-04-04
[    41.529] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[    41.529] Build Operating System: Linux 3.13.0-85-generic x86_64 Ubuntu
[    41.529] Current Operating System: Linux dugi 4.4.0-21-generic #37-Ubuntu SMP Mon Apr 18 18:33:37 UTC 2016 x86_64
[    41.529] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-21-generic root=UUID=77b76089-cd8b-4d0c-b074-1ec581c0a8a9 ro quiet splash
[    41.529] Build Date: 07 April 2016  09:18:50AM
[    41.529] xorg-server 2:1.18.3-1ubuntu2 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support) 
[    41.529] Current version of pixman: 0.33.6
[    41.529]    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
    to make sure that you have the latest version.
[    41.529] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
    (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
    (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[    41.529] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Fri Apr 22 00:40:13 2016
[    41.530] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[    41.530] (==) No Layout section.  Using the first Screen section.
[    41.530] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[    41.530] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[    41.530] (**) |   |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[    41.530] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
    Using a default monitor configuration.
[    41.530] (==) Automatically adding devices
[    41.530] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[    41.530] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[    41.530] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[    41.530] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[    41.530]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    41.530] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[    41.530]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    41.530] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[    41.530]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    41.530] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[    41.530]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    41.530] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[    41.530]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    41.530] (==) FontPath set to:
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
    built-ins
[    41.530] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[    41.530] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
    If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[    41.530] (II) Loader magic: 0x55a83676cda0
[    41.530] (II) Module ABI versions:
[    41.530]    X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[    41.530]    X.Org Video Driver: 20.0
[    41.530]    X.Org XInput driver : 22.1
[    41.530]    X.Org Server Extension : 9.0
[    41.530] (++) using VT number 7

[    41.530] (II) systemd-logind: logind integration requires -keeptty and -keeptty was not provided, disabling logind integration
[    41.531] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[    41.532] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:0166:1028:0590 rev 9, Mem @ 0xf7400000/4194304, 0xd0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000f000/64
[    41.532] (WW) "glamoregl" will not be loaded unless you've specified it to be loaded elsewhere.
[    41.532] (II) "glx" will be loaded by default.
[    41.532] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[    41.532] (II) Loading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules/libglx.so
[    41.537] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[    41.537]    compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[    41.537]    Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[    41.537] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module  304.131  Sun Nov  8 22:03:20 PST 2015
[    41.537] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 0
[    41.537] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 1
[    41.537] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 2
[    41.537] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 3
[    41.537] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 4
[    41.537] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[    41.537] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[    41.537] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[    41.537] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    41.537]    compiled for 1.18.1, module version = 2.99.917
[    41.537]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[    41.537]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 20.0
[    41.537] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[    41.537] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[    41.537] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    41.537]    compiled for 1.18.3, module version = 1.18.3
[    41.537]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[    41.537]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 20.0
[    41.537] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[    41.538] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[    41.538] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    41.538]    compiled for 1.18.1, module version = 0.4.4
[    41.538]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[    41.538]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 20.0
[    41.538] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[    41.538] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[    41.538] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    41.538]    compiled for 1.18.1, module version = 2.3.4
[    41.538]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[    41.538]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 20.0
[    41.538] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Integrated Graphics Chipsets:
    i810, i810-dc100, i810e, i815, i830M, 845G, 854, 852GM/855GM, 865G,
    915G, E7221 (i915), 915GM, 945G, 945GM, 945GME, Pineview GM,
    Pineview G, 965G, G35, 965Q, 946GZ, 965GM, 965GME/GLE, G33, Q35, Q33,
    GM45, 4 Series, G45/G43, Q45/Q43, G41, B43
[    41.538] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) HD Graphics: 2000-6000
[    41.538] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Graphics: 5100, 6100
[    41.538] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Pro Graphics: 5200, 6200, P6300
[    41.538] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[    41.538] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[    41.538] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[    41.538] (II) intel(0): Using Kernel Mode Setting driver: i915, version 1.6.0 20151010
[    41.538] (II) intel(0): SNA compiled: xserver-xorg-video-intel 2:2.99.917+git20160325-1ubuntu1 (Timo Aaltonen <tjaalton@debian.org>)
[    41.538] (II) intel(0): SNA compiled for use with valgrind
[    41.538] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[    41.538] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[    41.538] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[    41.538] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[    41.538] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[    41.538] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    41.538]    compiled for 1.18.3, module version = 0.0.2
[    41.538]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 20.0
[    41.538] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[    41.539] (--) intel(0): Integrated Graphics Chipset: Intel(R) HD Graphics 4000
[    41.539] (--) intel(0): CPU: x86-64, sse2, sse3, ssse3, sse4.1, sse4.2, avx; using a maximum of 2 threads
[    41.539] (II) intel(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
    "Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[    41.539] (==) intel(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[    41.539] (==) intel(0): RGB weight 888
[    41.539] (==) intel(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[    41.539] (II) intel(0): Output LVDS1 has no monitor section
[    41.552] (--) intel(0): Found backlight control interface intel_backlight (type 'raw') for output LVDS1
[    41.552] (II) intel(0): Enabled output LVDS1
[    41.552] (II) intel(0): Output VGA1 has no monitor section
[    41.552] (II) intel(0): Enabled output VGA1
[    41.552] (II) intel(0): Output HDMI1 has no monitor section
[    41.552] (II) intel(0): Enabled output HDMI1
[    41.552] (II) intel(0): Output DP1 has no monitor section
[    41.552] (II) intel(0): Enabled output DP1
[    41.552] (--) intel(0): Using a maximum size of 256x256 for hardware cursors
[    41.552] (II) intel(0): Output VIRTUAL1 has no monitor section
[    41.552] (II) intel(0): Enabled output VIRTUAL1
[    41.552] (--) intel(0): Output LVDS1 using initial mode 1366x768 on pipe 0
[    41.552] (==) intel(0): TearFree disabled
[    41.552] (==) intel(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
[    41.552] (II) Loading sub module "dri2"
[    41.552] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[    41.552] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
[    41.552] (II) Loading sub module "present"
[    41.552] (II) LoadModule: "present"
[    41.552] (II) Module "present" already built-in
[    41.552] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[    41.552] (II) Unloading modesetting
[    41.552] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[    41.552] (II) Unloading fbdev
[    41.553] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fbdevhw"
[    41.553] (II) Unloading fbdevhw
[    41.553] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[    41.553] (II) Unloading vesa
[    41.553] (==) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[    41.553] (II) intel(0): SNA initialized with Ivybridge (gen7, gt2) backend
[    41.553] (==) intel(0): Backing store enabled
[    41.553] (==) intel(0): Silken mouse enabled
[    41.553] (II) intel(0): HW Cursor enabled
[    41.553] (II) intel(0): RandR 1.2 enabled, ignore the following RandR disabled message.
[    41.553] (==) intel(0): DPMS enabled
[    41.553] (==) intel(0): Display hotplug detection enabled
[    41.553] (II) intel(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
[    41.553] (II) intel(0): [DRI2]   DRI driver: i965
[    41.553] (II) intel(0): [DRI2]   VDPAU driver: va_gl
[    41.553] (II) intel(0): direct rendering: DRI2 enabled
[    41.553] (II) intel(0): hardware support for Present enabled
[    41.553] (--) RandR disabled
[    41.556] (II) SELinux: Disabled on system
[    41.557] (EE) Failed to initialize GLX extension (Compatible NVIDIA X driver not found)
[    41.558] (II) intel(0): switch to mode 1366x768@60.0 on LVDS1 using pipe 0, position (0, 0), rotation normal, reflection none
[    41.558] (II) intel(0): Setting screen physical size to 361 x 203
[    41.582] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event3)
[    41.582] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[    41.582] (II) LoadModule: "evdev"
[    41.582] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input/evdev_drv.so
[    41.582] (II) Module evdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    41.582]    compiled for 1.18.1, module version = 2.10.1
[    41.582]    Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
[    41.582]    ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 22.1
[    41.582] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Power Button'
[    41.582] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
[    41.582] (**) evdev: Power Button: Device: "/dev/input/event3"
[    41.582] (--) evdev: Power Button: Vendor 0 Product 0x1
[    41.583] (--) evdev: Power Button: Found keys
[    41.583] (II) evdev: Power Button: Configuring as keyboard
[    41.583] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3/event3"
[    41.583] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 6)
[    41.583] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[    41.583] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[    41.583] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "sk"
[    41.583] (**) Option "xkb_variant" "qwerty"
[    41.596] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Video Bus (/dev/input/event6)
[    41.596] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[    41.596] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Video Bus'
[    41.596] (**) Video Bus: always reports core events
[    41.596] (**) evdev: Video Bus: Device: "/dev/input/event6"
[    41.596] (--) evdev: Video Bus: Vendor 0 Product 0x6
[    41.596] (--) evdev: Video Bus: Found keys
[    41.596] (II) evdev: Video Bus: Configuring as keyboard
[    41.596] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:01/input/input8/event6"
[    41.596] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Video Bus" (type: KEYBOARD, id 7)
[    41.596] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[    41.596] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[    41.596] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "sk"
[    41.596] (**) Option "xkb_variant" "qwerty"
[    41.596] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Video Bus (/dev/input/event5)
[    41.596] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[    41.596] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Video Bus'
[    41.596] (**) Video Bus: always reports core events
[    41.596] (**) evdev: Video Bus: Device: "/dev/input/event5"
[    41.596] (--) evdev: Video Bus: Vendor 0 Product 0x6
[    41.596] (--) evdev: Video Bus: Found keys
[    41.596] (II) evdev: Video Bus: Configuring as keyboard
[    41.596] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/device:19/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input7/event5"
[    41.596] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Video Bus" (type: KEYBOARD, id 8)
[    41.596] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[    41.596] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[    41.596] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "sk"
[    41.596] (**) Option "xkb_variant" "qwerty"
[    41.597] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event1)
[    41.597] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[    41.597] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Power Button'
[    41.597] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
[    41.597] (**) evdev: Power Button: Device: "/dev/input/event1"
[    41.597] (--) evdev: Power Button: Vendor 0 Product 0x1
[    41.597] (--) evdev: Power Button: Found keys
[    41.597] (II) evdev: Power Button: Configuring as keyboard
[    41.597] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input1/event1"
[    41.597] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 9)
[    41.597] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[    41.597] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[    41.597] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "sk"
[    41.597] (**) Option "xkb_variant" "qwerty"
[    41.597] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Lid Switch (/dev/input/event0)
[    41.597] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[    41.597] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[    41.598] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Sleep Button (/dev/input/event2)
[    41.598] (**) Sleep Button: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[    41.598] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Sleep Button'
[    41.598] (**) Sleep Button: always reports core events
[    41.598] (**) evdev: Sleep Button: Device: "/dev/input/event2"
[    41.598] (--) evdev: Sleep Button: Vendor 0 Product 0x3
[    41.598] (--) evdev: Sleep Button: Found keys
[    41.598] (II) evdev: Sleep Button: Configuring as keyboard
[    41.598] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input2/event2"
[    41.598] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Sleep Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 10)
[    41.598] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[    41.598] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[    41.598] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "sk"
[    41.598] (**) Option "xkb_variant" "qwerty"
[    41.598] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HID 04d9:1133 (/dev/input/event7)
[    41.598] (**) HID 04d9:1133: Applying InputClass "evdev pointer catchall"
[    41.598] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'HID 04d9:1133'
[    41.598] (**) HID 04d9:1133: always reports core events
[    41.598] (**) evdev: HID 04d9:1133: Device: "/dev/input/event7"
[    41.652] (--) evdev: HID 04d9:1133: Vendor 0x4d9 Product 0x1133
[    41.652] (--) evdev: HID 04d9:1133: Found 3 mouse buttons
[    41.652] (--) evdev: HID 04d9:1133: Found scroll wheel(s)
[    41.652] (--) evdev: HID 04d9:1133: Found relative axes
[    41.652] (--) evdev: HID 04d9:1133: Found x and y relative axes
[    41.652] (II) evdev: HID 04d9:1133: Configuring as mouse
[    41.652] (II) evdev: HID 04d9:1133: Adding scrollwheel support
[    41.652] (**) evdev: HID 04d9:1133: YAxisMapping: buttons 4 and 5
[    41.652] (**) evdev: HID 04d9:1133: EmulateWheelButton: 4, EmulateWheelInertia: 10, EmulateWheelTimeout: 200
[    41.652] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-2/3-2:1.0/0003:04D9:1133.0001/input/input9/event7"
[    41.652] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "HID 04d9:1133" (type: MOUSE, id 11)
[    41.652] (II) evdev: HID 04d9:1133: initialized for relative axes.
[    41.652] (**) HID 04d9:1133: (accel) keeping acceleration scheme 1
[    41.652] (**) HID 04d9:1133: (accel) acceleration profile 0
[    41.652] (**) HID 04d9:1133: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[    41.652] (**) HID 04d9:1133: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[    41.653] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HID 04d9:1133 (/dev/input/mouse0)
[    41.653] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[    41.653] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[    41.653] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Laptop_Integrated_Webcam_HD (/dev/input/event10)
[    41.653] (**) Laptop_Integrated_Webcam_HD: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[    41.653] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Laptop_Integrated_Webcam_HD'
[    41.653] (**) Laptop_Integrated_Webcam_HD: always reports core events
[    41.653] (**) evdev: Laptop_Integrated_Webcam_HD: Device: "/dev/input/event10"
[    41.653] (--) evdev: Laptop_Integrated_Webcam_HD: Vendor 0x1bcf Product 0x2982
[    41.653] (--) evdev: Laptop_Integrated_Webcam_HD: Found keys
[    41.653] (II) evdev: Laptop_Integrated_Webcam_HD: Configuring as keyboard
[    41.653] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.5/1-1.5:1.0/input/input12/event10"
[    41.653] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Laptop_Integrated_Webcam_HD" (type: KEYBOARD, id 12)
[    41.653] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[    41.653] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[    41.653] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "sk"
[    41.653] (**) Option "xkb_variant" "qwerty"
[    41.653] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel PCH Mic (/dev/input/event12)
[    41.653] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[    41.653] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[    41.654] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel PCH Headphone (/dev/input/event13)
[    41.654] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[    41.654] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[    41.654] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=3 (/dev/input/event14)
[    41.654] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[    41.654] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[    41.654] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer (/dev/input/event9)
[    41.654] (**) Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer: Applying InputClass "evdev touchscreen catchall"
[    41.654] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer'
[    41.654] (**) Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer: always reports core events
[    41.654] (**) evdev: Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer: Device: "/dev/input/event9"
[    41.709] (--) evdev: Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer: Vendor 0x3eb Product 0x8803
[    41.709] (--) evdev: Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer: Found absolute axes
[    41.709] (--) evdev: Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer: Found absolute multitouch axes
[    41.709] (II) evdev: Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer: No buttons found, faking one.
[    41.709] (--) evdev: Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer: Found x and y absolute axes
[    41.709] (--) evdev: Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer: Found absolute touchscreen
[    41.709] (II) evdev: Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer: Configuring as touchscreen
[    41.709] (**) evdev: Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer: YAxisMapping: buttons 4 and 5
[    41.709] (**) evdev: Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer: EmulateWheelButton: 4, EmulateWheelInertia: 10, EmulateWheelTimeout: 200
[    41.709] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.5/2-1.5:1.0/0003:03EB:8803.0002/input/input10/event9"
[    41.709] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer" (type: TOUCHSCREEN, id 13)
[    41.709] (II) evdev: Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer: initialized for absolute axes.
[    41.709] (**) Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer: (accel) keeping acceleration scheme 1
[    41.709] (**) Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer: (accel) acceleration profile 0
[    41.709] (**) Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[    41.709] (**) Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[    41.710] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Atmel Atmel maXTouch Digitizer (/dev/input/mouse2)
[    41.710] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[    41.710] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[    41.710] (II) config/udev: Adding input device AT Translated Set 2 keyboard (/dev/input/event4)
[    41.710] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[    41.710] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'AT Translated Set 2 keyboard'
[    41.710] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: always reports core events
[    41.710] (**) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Device: "/dev/input/event4"
[    41.710] (--) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Vendor 0x1 Product 0x1
[    41.710] (--) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Found keys
[    41.710] (II) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Configuring as keyboard
[    41.710] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input4/event4"
[    41.710] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "AT Translated Set 2 keyboard" (type: KEYBOARD, id 14)
[    41.710] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[    41.710] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[    41.710] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "sk"
[    41.710] (**) Option "xkb_variant" "qwerty"
[    41.710] (II) config/udev: Adding input device SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad (/dev/input/event8)
###/// A load of unrelated stuff about touchpad ///###
[    41.794] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/virtual/input/input13/event11"
[    41.794] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Dell WMI hotkeys" (type: KEYBOARD, id 16)
[    41.794] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[    41.794] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[    41.794] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "sk"
[    41.794] (**) Option "xkb_variant" "qwerty"
[    42.345] (II) intel(0): EDID vendor "CMN", prod id 5558
[    42.345] (II) intel(0): Printing DDC gathered Modelines:
[    42.345] (II) intel(0): Modeline "1366x768"x0.0   76.66  1366 1397 1462 1592  768 772 784 802 +hsync -vsync (48.2 kHz eP)
[    42.345] (II) intel(0): Modeline "1366x768"x0.0   51.01  1366 1380 1409 1592  768 770 777 800 +hsync -vsync (32.0 kHz e)

这是使用中的xorg.conf.XXXXXXXX：

Section "ServerLayout"
    Identifier "layout"
    Screen 0 "nvidia"
    Inactive "intel"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier "intel"
    Driver "modesetting"
    BusID "PCI:0@0:2:0"
    Option "AccelMethod" "None"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier "intel"
    Device "intel"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier "nvidia"
    Driver "nvidia"
    BusID "PCI:2@0:0:0"
    Option "ConstrainCursor" "off"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier "nvidia"
    Device "nvidia"
    Option "AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration" "on"
    Option "IgnoreDisplayDevices" "CRT"
EndSection

就目前而言，我仍然坚持使用nouveau / intel，这有时非常有限。知道会发生什么吗？也许丢失的/etc/X11/xorg.conf文件可能是问题所在，但我不知道为什么它不存在。

注意：从主要版本16.04开始，该错误已从未检测到设备和未找到屏幕变为无法初始化GLX扩展（找不到兼容的NVIDIA X驱动程序）。现在，lightdm的启动更加容易，但是我仍然无法通过登录屏幕。

进一步编辑：我一直禁用安全启动。我已经安装了添加了nvidia驱动程序（尝试过304和340）的bumblebee，但是它无法使用nVidia视频卡启动程序。进一步的调查显示，由于以下原因，用于nvidia的modprobe失败了：

could not insert 'nvidia': Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)

我尝试了更高版本的驱动程序（361），但仍继续失败。我读过某个地方的i915驱动程序正在引起此故障，但是我没有安装它们。

详细信息：这似乎是根本原因。在nVidia驱动程序及其DKMS模块一起安装的情况下，我无法将其插入内核（使用modprobe）。报告的错误是它找不到特定的PCI端口（根据lspci应该位于该端口）。我还没有保存确切的措词，对此表示抱歉。

drivers  nvidia  graphics  xorg  lightdm 
— 杜吉
source
1
在从nvidia图形驱动程序ppa安装nvidia-364之前，我遇到了同样的问题。但是，当我安装了主要指示器时，再次出现了登录错误，因此我不得不再次将其删除。但是nvidia-364和禁用的安全启动对我有用。我有Nvidia 940M卡。
— LarsNyström'16
我会试一试。
— Dugi '16
有用！安装nvidia-364并重新启动可解决此问题。我必须删除〜/ .config / dconf / user才能进入Unity。
— Dugi '16
我有一个类似的问题-我想。您是否可以在问题中添加X实际使用的显示适配器？是Intel还是NVIDIA？
— einpoklum '16

Answers:

12

多亏社区的共同努力，我才得以使它运转起来。

首先，进入终端（按ctrl-- alt（f1如果无法登录，或通过恢复模式））。安装nVidia驱动程序版本364（软件包nvidia-364）。

sudo apt-get install nvidia-364

如果找不到该软件包，请添加包含该软件包的ppa：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt-get update

重新启动计算机。

sudo reboot -i NOW

如果您没有回到登录屏幕，但是只看到背景，请强制其重新创建用户设置（保存备份）：

sudo mv ~/.config/dconf/user ~/.config/dconf/user.old

然后，重新启动lightdm：

sudo service lightdm restart

如果要安装Bumblebee，请注意，它的配置设置不正确，即使未安装nvidia-current，它也会查找nvidia-current。我已经对其进行了编辑，以使其引用nvidia-364（因为已安装的文件位于/ usr / lib / nvidia-364中），并且我能够使用optirun启动程序。

— 杜吉
source
2
我的情况与您的情况非常相似，但PPA的驱动程序甚至比我机器上的nvidia.com的驱动程序还要糟糕：.run版本给了我，但没有登录循环，而是黑屏。我猜你很幸运。Linux就是这样：有些人会失败，而另一些人会成功，而且谁也永远不会明白为什么。
— J Quigley
您是否尝试过此线程中提到的其他选项或其组合？
— 杜吉'16
是的 我已经尝试了许多线程中提到的许多事情。我最终放弃了，决定完全重新安装Linux，并重新安装Linux，只是为了增加有益的改组机会。如果那又失败了，那么我可能会购买一张新的视频卡，最好是没有那种肮脏的Optimus废话的视频卡。
— J Quigley
为什么选择v364，而不是其他任何版本？
— einpoklum 2016年
1
和J Quigley一样，我得到了黑屏。但是，这种方法可以节省我：devtalk.nvidia.com/default/topic/878117/…基本上，当您通过.run文件安装Nvidia驱动程序时，请勿安装opengl文件。例如NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-367.44.run --no-opengl-files希望它也对您有用。
— willSapgreen
7

我在Nvidia和16.04上遇到了一些问题-终于使它工作了。在nvidia gtx980m（华硕G752游戏笔记本电脑）上-建议您确保尝试从命令行安装，而不是简单地从GUI启用专有驱动程序...（继续阅读）

我没有描述启动循环，但是我得到的分辨率较低（800x600），它根本不起作用-但新手很好。（全部通过驱动程序gui）

我终于掉到命令行并通过“ sudo apt-get install nvidia-xxx（在我的情况下是361-也尝试过352）安装了相同的软件包”

然后正常安装，但是在终端上弹出一个菜单，提示“ UEFI”安全启动已启用，您必须输入一次密码才能在重新启动时禁用它”以启动到不安全模式。 。

完成此操作后，在重新启动时-肯定会弹出一个UEFI窗口菜单，我选择将启动模式更改为不安全。然后它问我几个字符“按位置”（例如，EG ...键入字符6，然后键入字符4，依此类推），然后每次输入一次。最终在3-4个字符之后，它允许我关闭安全启动。然后，计算机再次重新启动，并显示“启动不安全模式”，然后驱动程序开始工作。

当通过突触安装virtualbox时也发现了它，但是至少它起作用了，并使用该方法弹出了一个菜单。

希望有帮助...

— 比夫
source
1
我禁用了安全启动，即使没有安装Linux，我也遇到困难。
— Dugi '16
您可以重新启动并从BIOS设置禁用安全启动，而无需任何愚蠢的密码。
— Barafu Albino
安全启动只花了我1个小时。非常感谢您的提示！
— Peheje '16
从BIOS禁用安全启动并启用旧版启动可以解决我在HP台式电脑上的登录问题。
— jparimaa
5

如何找回桌面？

按ctrl- alt- f1从登录屏幕，你可以去一个命令行。使用您的用户名和密码登录。在此命令行中，您可以通过运行以下命令来卸载nvidia驱动程序：

sudo apt remove nvidia-361
sudo apt autoremove

请注意，nvidia的特定版本可能有所不同。您可以通过运行找出已安装的nvidia驱动程序的版本apt search nvidia | grep installed | grep nvidia

或者，如果您只想切换到英特尔图形卡而不删除nvidia驱动程序，请运行

prime-select intel

但是我想使用我的nvidia卡！

您可以尝试以下几种方法：

禁用安全启动

如@biff所说，安全启动可能会阻止nvidia驱动程序的加载。要禁用安全启动，请使用命令行安装nvidia驱动程序。Ubuntu将要求您在安装过程中禁用安全启动。

安装较旧的nvidia驱动程序

通过安装较旧的nvidia驱动程序，可以解决某些问题。

— 加尔加列什
source
我不知道您说的nVidia驱动程序有多老，因为nvidia-304也不起作用。
— Dugi '16
Ubuntu中的安全启动处理是无法忍受的。
— nobar
我必须安装Nvidia库才能进行开发，但是没有Nvidia卡。然后，我安装了Intel OpenCL驱动程序（带有内核补丁），该驱动程序强制重新启动并导致登录循环。具有“ prime-select intel”的解决方案可解决此特定（奇怪）问题。谢谢！
— smckee
我通过使用prime-select intel控制台（Ctrl-Alt-F1）中的命令修复了在VirtualBox下运行时的登录循环问题，然后重新启动了VM（如果不重新启动VM，gui将启动，但udev会不断尝试重新启动nvidia-persistenced。服务）。当本机启动Ubuntu 16.04并使用VirtualBox原始分区功能时，我使用相同的分区。我需要专有的nVidia驱动程序（nvidia-384），在本地启动时才能获得高分辨率，但是在使用VirtualBox时，会发生登录循环（系统日志：NVRM：未找到NVIDIA图形适配器！）。
— 克里斯·古德
...重启本机后，prime-select query显示prime已自动返回到“ nvidia”，一切正常。每当我想在本机之后使用VB时，都必须将模式设置回intel，这很痛苦，但是我可以忍受它。
— 克里斯·古德
0

我也有同样的问题。运行Ubuntu 16.04。英特尔HD4600和Nvidia 765M。尝试了以上所有建议。使用终端进行安装时，它可以正常工作，但是如果我使用多台显示器，它会出错，并且最终导致启动循环。

我读过有人建议Beta驱动程序364xx可以工作。

— 里卡多
source
Windows可以正常工作。:(
— J Quigley
0

就我而言，仅安装nvidia-364即可解决问题。我的配置是运行Ubuntu 16.04的ASUS H170 + Intel i7 6700 + 32Gb DDR4上的NVidia GTX 750Ti。

— 苏达
source
0

我有GTX980，升级到16.04（从15.10开始）后无法登录。删除NVIDIA：

sudo apt-get purge nvidia*

并登录。它可以工作，但分辨率限制为800x600。

以下步骤解决了我的问题：

  1. 重新安装nvidia： sudo apt-get install nvidia-361
  2. 重新启动，进入BIOS并禁用安全启动

感谢biff提供了禁用安全启动的提示:-)

— 连字号8
source
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