核岭回归效率
岭回归可以表示为,其中是预测标签,的识别矩阵,我们试图找到一个标签的对象,而的的矩阵对象使得:ÿ^= (X′X +a一世d)− 1X Xy^=(X′X+aId)−1Xx\hat{y} = (\mathbf{X'X} + a\mathbf{I}_d)^{-1}\mathbf{X}xÿ^y^\hat{y}一世dId\mathbf{I}_dd× dd×dd \times dXx\mathbf{x}XX\mathbf{X}n × dn×dn \times dñnnX一世= (X我,1,。。。,X我,d)∈[Rdxi=(xi,1,...,xi,d)∈Rd\mathbf{x}_i = (x_{i,1}, ..., x_{i,d})\in \mathbb{R}^d X =⎛⎝⎜⎜⎜⎜⎜X1 ,1X2 ,1⋮XÑ ,1X1 ,2X2 ,2⋮X1 ,2……⋱…X1 ,dX2 ,d⋮Xñ ,d⎞⎠⎟⎟⎟⎟⎟X=(x1,1x1,2…x1,dx2,1x2,2…x2,d⋮⋮⋱⋮xn,1x1,2…xn,d) \mathbf{X} = \begin{pmatrix} x_{1,1} & x_{1,2} & \ldots & x_{1,d}\\ x_{2,1} & x_{2,2} & \ldots & x_{2,d}\\ …